Geluiden bij de figuren uit het boek
- Hoofdstuk 4
- Hoofdstuk 6
- Hoofdstuk 7
- Hoofdstuk 8
- Hoofdstuk 10
- Hoofdstuk 12
- Hoofdstuk 13
- Appendix D (IPA-chart)
The International Phonetic Alphabet (2005)
Consonants (pulmonic)
| LABIAL | CORONAL | DORSAL | RADICAL | LARYNGEAL | ||||||||||||
| Bilabial |
Labio- dental |
Dental | Alveolar |
Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal |
Epi- glottal |
Glottal | |||||
| Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k g | q ɢ | ʔ | |||||||||
| Fricative | ɸ β | f v | ɵ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h ɦ | |||
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | |||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ | r | ʀ | |||||||||||||
| Tap, Flap | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||
|
Lateral fricative |
ɬ ɮ | |||||||||||||||
|
Lateral approximant |
l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ||||||||||||||||
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant, except for murmered ɦ. Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible.